防火板也叫耐火板，是表面裝飾用的耐火建材，既能像木質(zhì)類有機(jī)板一樣重量輕、柔性且能夠再加工，又能防火、耐水。

　　Fireproof board, also known as fire-resistant board, is a fire-resistant building material used for surface decoration. It is lightweight, flexible, and can be reprocessed like wooden organic boards, while also being fire-resistant and water-resistant.

　　對(duì)于裝飾工程來(lái)說(shuō)，了解防火材料（包括防火板材）是非常重要的。

　　For decoration engineering, understanding fireproof materials (including fireproof boards) is very important.

　　今天跟大家從以下方面進(jìn)行防火板相關(guān)知識(shí)的分享，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)：1）防火材料有哪些？2）三種防火板介紹3）防火板施工工藝怎么做？4）常見(jiàn)防火工程節(jié)點(diǎn)：

　　Today, I will share with you the knowledge related to fireproof boards from the following aspects for your reference and learning: 1) What are the fireproof materials? 2) Introduction to three types of fireproof boards 3) How to do the construction process of fireproof boards? 4) Common fire protection engineering nodes:

　　01防火材料有哪些？

　　What are the fire-resistant materials?

　　1、頂棚材料：

　　1. Ceiling material:

　　以下為頂棚材料的常用的防火材料等級(jí)：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ceiling materials:

　　A級(jí)不燃材料：硅酸鈣材料、巖棉板、尼可板、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　A-level non combustible materials: calcium silicate material, rock wool board, nickel board, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　常見(jiàn)A級(jí)不燃材料△

　　Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1難燃材料：紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥刨花板、礦棉裝飾吸聲板、玻璃棉裝飾吸聲板、珍珠巖裝飾吸聲板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、巖棉裝飾板、難燃木材、 鋁箔復(fù)合材料等。

　　B1 fire-resistant materials: paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, fire-resistant special board, cement particleboard, mineral wool decorative sound-absorbing board, glass wool decorative sound-absorbing board, perlite decorative sound-absorbing board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, rock wool decorative board, fire-resistant wood, aluminum foil composite materials, etc.

　　注意：安裝在金屬龍骨上燃燒性能達(dá)到B1級(jí)的紙面石膏板、礦棉吸聲板，可作為A級(jí)裝修材料使用。

　　Attention: Paper faced gypsum board and mineral wool sound-absorbing board with combustion performance reaching B1 level installed on metal keel can be used as A-level decoration materials.

　　常見(jiàn)B1級(jí)不燃材料△

　　Common B1 level non combustible materials △

　　2、墻面材料：

　　2. Wall material:

　　以下為墻面材料的常用的防火材料等級(jí)：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for wall materials:

　　A級(jí)不燃材料：石材、陶瓷磚、水泥板、巖棉板、尼可板、硅酸鈣材料、防火玻璃、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。常見(jiàn)A級(jí)不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible materials: stone, ceramic tiles, cement board, rock wool board, nickel board, calcium silicate material, fire-resistant glass, metal (iron, steel, copper), etc. Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1級(jí)難燃材料：紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥板、水泥刨花板、礦棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠巖板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、防火塑料裝飾板等。

　　B1 level fire-resistant materials: paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, fire-resistant special board, cement board, cement particle board, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc.

　　難燃?jí)?、難燃?jí)Σ?、難燃仿花崗巖裝飾板、氯氧鎂水泥經(jīng)裝 配式墻板、難燃玻璃鋼平板、PVC 塑料護(hù)墻板、輕質(zhì)高強(qiáng)復(fù)合墻板等。

　　Flame retardant wallpaper, flame retardant wall cloth, flame retardant imitation granite decorative panel, magnesium oxychloride cement prefabricated wall panel, flame retardant fiberglass flat panel, PVC plastic wall panel, lightweight high-strength composite wall panel, etc.

　　B2級(jí)可燃材料：木制人造板、紙制裝飾板、裝飾微薄木貼面板、塑料貼面裝飾板、塑纖板、塑料壁紙、無(wú)紡貼墻布、墻布、復(fù)合壁紙、天然材料壁紙、人造革等。常見(jiàn)B2級(jí)可燃材料△

　　B2 level combustible materials: wooden artificial board, paper decorative board, decorative veneer board, plastic veneer decorative board, plastic fiberboard, plastic wallpaper, non-woven wall cloth, wall cloth, composite wallpaper, natural material wallpaper, artificial leather, etc. Common B2 level combustible materials △

　　3、地面材料：

　　3. Ground material:

　　以下為地面材料的常用的防火材料等級(jí)：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ground materials:

　　A級(jí)不燃材料：石材、陶瓷磚、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　A-level non combustible materials: stone, ceramic tiles, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　B1級(jí)難燃材料：硬PVC塑料地板，水泥刨花板、水泥木絲板、氯丁橡膠地板、地毯等。

　　B1 level fire-resistant materials: hard PVC plastic flooring, cement particleboard, cement wood wool board, chloroprene rubber flooring, carpets, etc.

　　B2級(jí)可燃材料：半硬質(zhì)PVC 塑料地板、PVC卷材地板、實(shí)木地板、實(shí)木復(fù)合木地板等。

　　B2 level combustible materials: semi-rigid PVC plastic flooring, PVC roll flooring, solid wood flooring, solid wood composite flooring, etc.

　　注意：實(shí)木地板屬于B2級(jí)可燃材料，所以常使用在住宅空間，不應(yīng)大面積的用于公共空間。

　　Attention: Solid wood flooring belongs to Class B2 combustible materials, so it is often used in residential spaces and should not be widely used in public spaces.

　　實(shí)木地板屬于可燃材料△

　　Solid wood flooring is a combustible material

　　4、基層裝飾材料：

　　4. Grassroots decorative materials:

　　以下為基層裝飾材料的常用的防火材料等級(jí)：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for grassroots decorative materials:

　　A級(jí)不燃材料：防火棉、防火泥、防火包、輕鋼龍骨、巖棉板尼可板等；

　　A-level non combustible materials: fireproof cotton, fireproof mud, fireproof package, light steel keel, rock wool board, Nico board, etc;

　　注意：采用的各種防火堵料經(jīng)封堵施工后，必須牢固填實(shí)孔洞、縫隙及管道井，不得留有間隙，以確保封堵質(zhì)量。A級(jí)不燃材料△

　　Attention: After the use of various fireproof materials for sealing construction, the holes, gaps, and pipeline wells must be firmly filled without leaving any gaps to ensure the quality of sealing. A-level non combustible material △

　　B1級(jí)難燃材料：紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、水泥刨花板、礦棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠巖板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、防火塑料裝飾板等；

　　B1 level fire-resistant materials: paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, cement particleboard, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc;

　　B2級(jí)易燃材料：天然木龍骨基層、泡沫板（EPS板）等。B2級(jí)不燃材料△

　　Class B2 combustible materials: natural wood keel base, foam board (EPS board), etc. B2 level non combustible material △

　　5、分?jǐn)?、隔斷裝修材料：

　　5. Partition and partition decoration materials:

　　隔斷：建筑內(nèi)部固定的、不到頂?shù)拇怪狈指粑铩?/span>

　　Partition: A vertical partition that is fixed inside a building and does not reach the top.

　　以下為分?jǐn)?、隔斷裝飾材料的常用的防火材料等級(jí)：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for partition and decorative materials:

　　A級(jí)不燃材料：防火玻璃隔斷、金屬隔斷、不燃飾面輕鋼龍骨隔斷等；A級(jí)不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible materials: fire-resistant glass partitions, metal partitions, non combustible decorative light steel keel partitions, etc; A-level non combustible material △

　　B1級(jí)難燃材料：難燃飾面輕鋼龍骨隔斷，普通玻璃隔斷等；

　　B1 level fire-resistant materials: fire-resistant decorative light steel keel partitions, ordinary glass partitions, etc;

　　B2級(jí)可燃材料：天然木材料隔斷、 塑料材質(zhì)隔斷等。B2級(jí)可燃材料△

　　B2 level combustible materials: natural wood partitions, plastic partitions, etc. B2 level combustible material △

　　6、固定、定制類裝飾材料：

　　6. Fixed and customized decorative materials:

　　固定類裝飾材料：指固定在建筑物或不易改變位置的物品。如建筑內(nèi)部的壁櫥、壁柜、陳列臺(tái)、大型貨架等。

　　Fixed decorative materials: refers to items that are fixed to buildings or are not easily relocated. Such as cabinets, wall cabinets, display stands, large shelves, etc. inside buildings.

　　注意：對(duì)木材裝修材料的阻燃處理主要有兩種方法：一種是使用阻燃劑對(duì)木材浸刷處理；二是將防火涂料涂刷在木材表面。

　　Attention: There are two main methods for flame retardant treatment of wood decoration materials: one is to use flame retardants to soak and brush the wood; The second is to apply fireproof coating on the surface of the wood.

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